The Vines Of Southern Italy
Thursday, February 2nd, 2012The vine has an extensive history in Southern Italy. Oenotria, the land of vines, is what the Greeks lovingly dubbed the latter-day ‘Mezzogiorno,’ the southern part of the Italian boot as well as Sicily. Southern Italy was effectively a Greek colony in the times before Christ, so much so, the South was dubbed ‘Magna Graecia,’ literally ‘Greater Greece.’ When the Greeks colonised Southern Italy they brought with them one of the signs of civilization: the vine.
Technically, the Phoenicians were the first to bring the vine to Southern Italy, although it was the Greeks who brought both viticulture and viniculture, basically a wine-making culture. From that point on wine has been grown in Southern Italy, and its wines were loved by Roman leaders throughout the Roman Empire, even Julius Caesar himself sung praises of these wines. Southern Italian wine was a well respected wine well before Barolo or Chianti had been created.
Nonetheless throughout the centuries, wine in the South became less admired and more notorious as it became the number one source of Italian box wine. Wines from Apulia, Calabria, Campania, Sicily, and Sardinia, were utilized to bolster feeble vintages from Northern and Central Italy. They were even utilized in several Southern French wines for the very same reasons as their Northern Italian counterparts. What a fall from grace!
At the time, Southern Italian wine receives the notice and approval of the market, in particular in the States, where Italian wine is witnessing rare recognition, at least in contrast to French wine. The renaissance of the Mezzogiorno’s wines is due to several factors all stemming from the modernizing of the South’s manufacturing industry. Grape production has been restructured starting with huge investments made in the vineyard, thereby making lower-yielding crops the norm rather than the exception, which is rather a step away from box wine manufacturing.
In wine production, engineering has improved from the middle ages to the modern age in a brief period of time. Refrigeration technology has allowed producers to provide quality white wine, in addition to red. The arrival of wine consultants and major Italian Groups, for example Gruppo Italiano Vini, Zonin, Antinori, Avignonesi, and Mezza Corona, have given to the modernising of both viniculture and viticulture in Southern Italy. Despite these changes, or rather due to them, Southern Italy faces a wine identity crisis as producers judge whether to modernize or remain true to the region’s roots.
Nic Haegeli still considers himself pretty new to the wine business, but he currently has a few years of experience as a wine manager at Colonial Spirits, an Acton liquor store. With a BA in History and a Master of Public Policy in International Relations, Nic never envisioned himself working with wine. However, he did grow up in Alsace, France… Hence it makes sense when you know where he comes from.
Colonial Spirits of Acton would like to invite you to come by our liquor store for one of our many wine tastings. If you are unable to stop by the physical store, then please consider our online wine store. Colonial Spirits Delivers throughout Eastern Massachusetts!